We use the method introduced in Epicyclic Ratio Calculation for determining the final gear ratio of an epicyclic gear train. This method is extremely methodical, which is appropriate since use of intuition is quite futile with an epicyclic gear train such as the following example.

A plan view of the epicyclic gear train arrangement

A 3D view of the epicyclic gear train arrangement

STEP 1 Set up the following table after having thought about a set of movements which are obvious to visualize:

STEP 2 Mentally perform the first row action on the gear train and list the turns, which are obviously all +1 (CCW).

We now must calculate the effects of the second row action. The rotation response of the gears to giving C one negative (CW) turn is determined as follows:

The ARM is stationary:   

Gear A turns are calculated as follows. The negative sign is a result of A and B being external gears.

Gear B turns are calculated as follows.

Gear D turns are the same as those for Gear B.

Gear E turns are calculated as follows.

STEP 3 Now, inputting into the table:

STEP 4 Now, utilizing superposition to add the two rows:

The overall ratio of the epicyclic gear train can be derived from the last row, as with the previous example.